• CRNA: CRNAs are postgraduate-prepared nurses with experience in critical care who complete a graduate level nurse anesthetist program (while some schools still offer a masters’ level program, the field is moving towards making the DNP the minimum level of entry by 2025). Nurse anesthetist programs are very competitive, and strong candidates also hold Critical Care Registered Nurse (CCRN) and advanced life support certifications.^{1, 2}
• Anesthesiologist: Anesthesiologists complete medical school and a residency prior to being able to practice independently. Many employers look for candidates who complete a fellowship after residency and who are board certified in anesthesiology.³

• CRNA: In the U.S., CRNAs can practice independently in 30 states. Of the remaining 20, these states require a practice agreement with an anesthesiologist.⁴
• Anesthesiologist: Anesthesiologists are able to practice independently throughout the U.S.

• CRNA: The average cost of a CRNA graduate program ranges between $30,000-$190,000.⁵
• Anesthesiologist: The average cost of medical school is between $250,000 - $340,000.⁶

• CRNA: The average annual salary of a Nurse Anesthetist is $175,000.⁷
• Anesthesiologist: The average annual salary of an Anesthesiologist is $325,000.⁸

It's important to note that the specific roles, responsibilities, and legal regulations governing CRNAs and Anesthesiologists may vary between different countries and regions. It's always advisable to consult local healthcare regulations and guidelines for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

References

1. The National Board of Certification and Recertification for Nurse Anesthetists (NBCRNA)
   
2. All CRNA Schools
   
3. American Board of Physician Specialties^.
   
4. NCSBN.org
   
5. All CRNA Schools
   
6. Forbes.com
   
7. Payscale.com 
   
8. Payscale.com 

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Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)

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